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This complete obliteration of the Celts was unusually thorough for the times.Ī few generations later the English converted to Christianity. There are a few river names inherited from the Celts, or earlier, and maybe a dozen words, but no more. Soon, there were no Celts left in England, and hardly any trace of the Celtic languages. One Celtic king asked the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes to come and fight for him, but they decided to take over England instead, since the Celts couldn't put up a decent fight. The story starts when the Romans left Britain, leaving the Celtic Britons in chaos. In the process, it has borrowed many Latin words, and completely changed its grammar. Modern English has evolved out of old Anglo-Saxon, a language much like modern German. Wikipedia has related information at History of the English languageĪ Wikibookian disputes the factual accuracy of this page or section. Don't understand something? Please say so so others don't experience the same problem! If you feel you understand the material on a page pretty well, write some exercises as practice. Secondly, you are encouraged to comment on each chapter on its talk page. on the bottom of the page to include the template. Each chapter should be accompanied by exercises using. Each chapter will try to not be dependent on previous chapters as much as possible.
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See /External resources for other pages to read.Īll pages of this book should be about the same length and difficulty, in order to provide consistency and allow readers to plan ahead how much they want to read each session.
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Rhetoric and Composition ( PDF) covers advanced writing techniques not covered in this book. English as an Additional Language and Business English present English in the manner of a traditional foreign language course. It is meant to be both a structured textbook read chapter by chapter and a reference book. This book is written for native English speakers and those who wish to learn the finer grammar and mechanics points of the language and improve their writing and speech, including ESL speakers. Intended audience - Who is this book for? Advanced writing topics (covered in Rhetoric and Composition ( PDF)) will also be excluded. This book will not include English vocabulary and pronunciation (covered in English as an Additional Language).
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The eventual goal is to be usable in English classrooms around the world. It is divided into six units: Words and usage, Sentences, Punctuation, Other key topics, Appendices, and Topics in detail. Purpose and structure - What will this book cover? This may be one reason why English can be tricky to learn. It is well worth remembering that English is not a fixed language - it is shifting like sand and so these "rules" are in the process of change and are often ignored or bent - much to the disdain of erudite scholars. Do not put off learning English because of the great variety of word orders available (even for simple things). Proper English skills are becoming a valuable asset in business around the world. See the About page to learn more about contributing and add your name to the authors listing.Įnglish has become one of the most popular languages in the world. To learn more about this book and view a list of authors, see the About page.Īdditionally, those knowledgeable about the English language are welcome and highly encouraged to contribute. If you don't want to bother looking through chapters for a specific piece of information, click here to ask a question on any subject covered in this book. Most of this material is not dependent on other sections, so you can also use this book as a reference by clicking on any subject you would like to learn more about on the contents page. To learn about chapter format and whether this is the right book for you, continue reading this page. Welcome to the English language Wikibook on the English language!
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Fragments and run-on sentences Usage Adjective and adverb usage.Prepostions, conjunctions, and interjections.If you have saved this file to your computer, click on a link in the contents to go to that section.
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